Warmia and Masuria

Warmińsko-Mazurskie

Capital: Olsztyn Major cities: Elblag

Major tourist attractions

Great Masurian Lakes District

Region of countless lakes, paradise for sailors, kayakers and anglers. The lakes are interconnected by rivers and canals, forming an enormous system of waterways.

Frombork

Historical complex of the Cathedral Hill. It’s believed it was here that Copernicus conducted most of the observations and research for his heliocentric theory.

Elbląg Canal (Elblag)

Poland’s longest navigable canal is also the most unusual: it deals with the 100 m difference in water levels by means of a system of five slipways; boats are carried across dry land on rail-mounted trolleys.

Gierłoż (Ketrzyn)

Here was Hitler’s main headquarters during World War II, baptised with a name of Wolfsschanze or Wolf ’s Lair. Visitors wander around to see destroyed bunkers.

Święta Lipka (Reszel)

Surrounded by a cloister, Jesuit baroque church and monastery erected in the late 17th century. The pride of the church is its sumptuously decorated organ.

Nidzica

Rectangular Gothic Teutonic Knights’ castle.

Olsztyn

Nicolaus Copernicus lived and worked for a few years in the Gothic castle of Olsztyn. Other historical buildings include the medieval High Gate, St Jacob’s Church and old burghers’ houses.