| Population |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Total population |
38.183.000 | 38.609.000 | 38.644.000 | 38.632.000 |
| |
Males |
48,78% | 48,54% | 48,54% | 48,54% |
| |
Females |
51,22% | 51,46% | 51,46% | 51,46% |
| |
| |
Urban areas |
61,84% | 61,84% | 61,78% | 61,73% |
| |
Rural areas |
38,16% | 38,16% | 38,22% | 38,27% |
| Population development |
| |
Births |
14,34‰ | 11,22‰ | 9,79‰ | 9,53‰ |
| |
Deaths |
10,22‰ | 10‰ | 9,52‰ | 9,4‰ |
| |
Natural increase |
4,12‰ | 1,22‰ | 0,27‰ | 0,13‰ |
| |
| |
Infant deaths per 1000 live births |
19,35 | 13,62 | 8,19 | 7,6 |
| |
| Life expectation (in years) |
| |
Males |
66,51 | 67,62 | 69,74 | 70,21 |
| |
Females |
75,49 | 76,39 | 78 | 78,38 |
| |
| |
Net international migration (permanent residence) |
-15.800 | -18.200 | -19.700 | -16.700 |
| Age structure |
| |
Children (0-19 year) |
32.5% | 30.9% | 27.5% | 26.8% |
| |
Working age (20-59/64 year) |
57.5% | 58.7% | 61.2% | 61.9% |
| |
Senior citizens (60/65 year and +) |
10.2% | 11.2% | 12.3% | 12.5% |
| |
Source: Central Statistics Office
|
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